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SME-Accounting-Software | ||||||||||||
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S M E - Accounts Background SME Accounts is a simple cash plus accounting system Because accountants are rigidly trained to use a classic double entry based system, all experience of bought in accounts packages is of technically accurate, time consuming systems If you ask an accountant - what is the cash position ? - he will look at his cash book If you ask a businessman - what is the cash position ? - he will look at his bank statement The Concept SME business people are bright cookies who know how to get the most done with the minimum effort Not here Who is this for and how resilient is it ? This system is designed for owner managed or private businesses varying in size from start up, with no turnover, to a multi-branch business with turnover up to £20 million It requires an owner, MD, CEO or their assistant who has used Excel at a very basic level and can follow simple procedures It is a s resilient as Excel itself We give you the procedures, including taking back up copies We explain, so that you can understand, how the system operates If (when) someone drops a clanger it is easily rectified The System This system is possible now because of the power of this century personal computers together with the simple cleverness of an Excel spreadsheet An Excel spreadsheet is a "workbook" made up of individual spreadsheets called "worksheets" We use one workbook consisting of 8 worksheets Worksheet 1 - The Chart of Accounts This is a simple listing (already given in the package o accounts and account numbers It is a reference and looks like this
Worksheet 2 - The Cash Book This is a direct copy of the bank statement, laid out in the same way as the bank statement We enter Month number Description Account Number Vat code 1 = 17.5%, 2 = 5%, blank = zero Amount paid out, or Amount paid in The worksheet gives us the balance so we can see we agree with the bank balance as we make entries Worksheet 3 - The Journal For the cash system, at the end of each month we make just 3 entries 1. we copy from the cash book worksheet the change in bank balance over the month 2. we copy from the vat worksheet the vat figure for the month 3. we copy from the profit & loss worksheet the profit figure Worksheet 4 - The Data file This an intermediate worksheet, you do nothing with it It automatically picks up the details from the cash book and journal and keeps them so that the other worksheets can use the data Worksheet 5 - NominalThis is another intermediate worksheet It automatically extracts the details from the data file, sorts and adds up to give us totals Worksheet 6 - VAT This is a month by month summary of Input tax - vat on purchases - to be recovered Output tax - vat on sales - to be paid out Gross input and output figures for the vat return Worksheet 7 - Profit % Loss Account This gives you, month by month, your Profit & Loss Account broken down by your account headings, as set out in your chart of accounts Worksheet 8 - Balance Sheet This gives you, month by month, your Balance Sheet broken down by your account headings, as set out in your chart of accounts The System - Cash Plus The system described above is a cash accounting system which suits many businesses because it is so simple and you know exactly where you are with your records and accounts tied in to your bank statement The cash plus system is exactly the same with the addition of extra journals to adjust each month for the change in debtors, creditors, depreciation and other non cash variables These are adjusted this way, with the detail kept outside the system so that the "core" accounting function can always be kept up to date
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